Crassula exilis ssp. cooperi, also known as Tiger Jade, is a compact succulent with rosettes of densely packed, fleshy green leaves covered in tiny white hairs.
This hardy plant is both decorative and easy to care for, thriving with minimal attention. Whether used as part of a succulent display or as a standalone feature, Tiger Jade is a great addition to any indoor or outdoor garden.
Basic Care Table
| Aspect | Crassula exilis ssp. cooperi (Tiger Jade) Care |
|---|---|
| Watering | Water when the soil is dry to the touch. For a 4-5 inch pot, water about 1/8 cup every 2-3 weeks. |
| Lighting | Thrives in full sun to bright indoor light. Can adapt to lower light but grows best with ample sunlight. |
| Fertilizing | Feed once a month during the growing season (spring to fall). Use 1/8 teaspoon of balanced succulent fertilizer for a 4-5 inch pot. |
| Propagation | Propagates easily from leaf or stem cuttings. |
| Dormancy | Dormant in summer; reduce watering during this period. |
| USDA Zones | Grows in USDA Zones 10a, tolerates temperatures as low as 30°F (-1.1°C). |
| Unique Features | Densely packed, hairy green leaves in rosette formation. Compact size makes it ideal for small spaces. |
Watering Needs
Tiger Jade is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. For a 4-5 inch pot, water about 1/8 cup every 2-3 weeks, ensuring that the soil dries out completely between waterings.
Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially during its dormant period in the summer when the plant requires less water. It’s essential to follow the proper watering technique to keep the plant healthy and thriving.
Light Requirements
Crassula exilis ssp. cooperi thrives in full sun to bright indoor light. When grown indoors, place it near a sunny window where it can receive ample light throughout the day. It can tolerate lower light conditions but may become leggy or lose its compact shape without sufficient sunlight. If natural light is limited, consider using a grow-light for indoor succulents to support healthy growth.
Fertilizing Schedule
During its growing season, which spans from spring to fall, Tiger Jade benefits from monthly feeding. For a 4-5 inch pot, use 1/8 teaspoon of a balanced succulent fertilizer, diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing during its dormancy in the summer, as over-fertilizing can lead to weak, leggy growth. For more tips on feeding your succulents, check out our fertilize guide for succulents.
Propagation Tips
Tiger Jade is easy to propagate, making it an excellent option for beginner succulent enthusiasts. It can be propagated from both leaf and stem cuttings. Allow the cuttings to callous over for a day or two before planting them in well-draining soil.
The plant will root quickly, especially during the growing season. If you're new to propagation, our basic propagation guide for succulents can guide you through the process.
Advanced Care
- Soil Requirements: Tiger Jade prefers sandy, well-draining soil that mimics its natural arid habitat. This helps prevent water retention and root rot.
- Container Choice: Because of its small size, Crassula exilis ssp. cooperi thrives in small pots or shallow containers. Be sure that the container has proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Although it can tolerate mild frost down to 30°F (-1.1°C), Tiger Jade should be protected from extreme cold. In areas prone to frost, consider growing it indoors or in a sheltered area.
- Pest Control: Like most succulents, it is relatively pest-resistant but can occasionally attract mealybugs or aphids. Regular inspection and prompt treatment with neem oil or rubbing alcohol can help prevent infestations.
Unique Traits
Tiger Jade is well-loved for its dense rosettes of tiny, hairy green leaves. Its compact size makes it perfect for small pots, terrariums, or rock gardens. Despite its miniature stature, it adds a lot of visual interest to succulent arrangements.
Plus, it’s versatile enough to be used both indoors and outdoors, making it a highly adaptable plant for any setting.
